Despite their behaviors, 90% of adolescents "agree that most young people have sex before they are really ready." Of adolescents engaging in oral sex only, girls were twice as likely as boys to report feeling bad about themselves and nearly three times as likely to feel used. They found that oral sex, as well as vaginal sex, was associated with negative consequences. Research indicating that oral sex is less risky to teens' emotional and physical well-being than vaginal sex has been advanced researchers at the University of California, San Francisco do not believe this conclusion is warranted. That percentage rises to 70% by the time they turn 19, and equal numbers of boys and girls participate. Self-report surveys suggest that half of all 15- to 19-year-olds have had oral sex. The effectiveness of abstinence-only programs has been an issue of controversy.
There have been efforts among social conservatives in the US government to limit sex education in public schools to abstinence-only sex education curricula. A 2000 study found that almost all schools included information about HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, in their curricula. In 2002, most Americans favored the comprehensive approach. More than half of the schools in the study followed a comprehensive approach that included information about both abstinence and contraception, while approximately one third of schools provided students with abstinence-only sex education. In 1999, a Kaiser Family Foundation study found that 95% of public secondary schools offered sex education programs. According to a 1994 study, every year an estimated one in four sexually active teens contracts a sexually transmitted infection (STI). In 2017, the percentage sexually active was down to 28.7%, and the percentage who had ever had intercourse was 39.5%. The CDC said in 2007, 35% of US high school students were currently sexually active and 47.8% of US high school students reported having had sexual intercourse. Teenage pregnancy is four times as prevalent in the US as in the European Union, but has been steadily declining since 1991, reaching a record low in 2012, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and continuing to decline through 2017. The sexuality of US adolescents includes their feelings, behaviors and development, and the place adolescent sexuality has in American society, including the response of the government, educators, parents, and other interested groups. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( February 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve it by rewriting it in a balanced fashion that contextualizes different points of view. This article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies.
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